The effect of a power-imbalanced situation on the cognitive processing of low-power group members /

Coutant, Dawna K.

The effect of a power-imbalanced situation on the cognitive processing of low-power group members / Dawna K. Coutant - March 2006 - Group Dynamics : Theory, Research, and Practice 10 : 1, pages 71-83 .

The present study examines cognitive processes of low-power group members in an intergroup power situation. An unbalanced power relationship was established between two groups and stability and size of a power discrepancy were manipulated. Seventy-two participants learned information about, and competed in a game against, a high-power outgroup. Significant main effects were obtained in an analysis of covariance of the amount of cognitive processing for stability of a power distribution. Low-power group members in unstable conditions recalled more attributes than participants in stable conditions. Implications for the importance of a low-power group member's perceptions of whether or not an opportunity exists to change the power situation are discussed.

Psychology.


Impression formation.
Intergroup dynamics.
Power.
Social cognition.
Social perception.
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