MARC details
000 -LEADER |
fixed length control field |
03077nam a2200217Ia 4500 |
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
fixed length control field |
200306s2018 xx 000 0 und d |
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
Personal name |
Edge, Marianne Smith. |
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
2015 Evidence analysis library systematic review on advanced technology in food production / |
Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Marianne Smith Edge, Mary Elizabeth Kunkel, Jennifer Schmidt, Constantina Papoutsakis |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
June 2018 |
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
Content type term |
text |
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
Media type term |
unmediated |
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
Carrier type term |
volume |
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE |
Number of part/section of a work |
118 : 6, page 1106-1127 |
Title |
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc. |
In the late 20th century, plant breeders began using molecular biology techniques such as recombinant DNA, also known as genetic engineering, along with traditional cross-breeding. Ten plant and one animal food have been approved for commercialization in the United States. Today, foods and ingredients from genetically engineered (GE) crops are present throughout the food supply, which has led to varying levels of acceptance. Much discussion exists among consumers and health professionals about the believability of statements made regarding benefits or risks of GE foods. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the evidence on the association of consumption of GE foods and ingredients derived from them on human health, specifically allergenicity, food safety, pesticide consumption, nutrient adequacy, inflammation, and antibiotic resistance. An expert panel conducted a systematic review on advanced technology in food production. The 30 developed questions focused on effects of human consumption of GE foods and the effects of human consumption of foods containing pesticide residues on human health. Primary research published from 1994 to 2014 were identified using PubMed and Agricultural Online Access databases. Additional studies were identified by searching references of review articles. Twenty-one studies met the inclusion criteria. Relevant research addressed five of 30 questions. Four questions focused on food allergenicity, the fifth on nutrient adequacy, and all received a Grade III (limited/weak) rating. No human studies addressed 25 questions on the consumption of foods produced using genetic engineering technologies on gene translocation, cancer, food safety, phenotype expression, inflammation and inflammatory markers, or antibiotic resistance. These questions received a Grade V (grade not assignable). Evidence from human studies did not reveal an association between adverse health effects and consumption of foods produced using genetic engineering technologies. Although the number of available human studies is small, they support that there are no clear adverse health effects-as they relate to allergenicity and nutrient adequacy-associated with consumption of GE foods. The present systematic review is aligned with a recent report by the National Academy of Sciences that included human and animal research. |
521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE |
Target audience note |
Nutrition. |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Agriculture. |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Food. |
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Genetic engineering. |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
Koha item type |
Articles |
998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
84464 |
First Date, FD (RLIN) |
142827 |