Reward guides attention to object categories in real-world scenes / (Record no. 76584)
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| fixed length control field | 02174nab a22002537a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | PILC |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20221123182237.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 150723s9999 xx 000 0 und d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | MANILA TYTANA COLLEGES LIBRARY |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Hickey, Clayton. |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Reward guides attention to object categories in real-world scenes / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. | Clayton Hickey, Daniel Kaiser, Marius V. Peelen |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | April 2015 |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | txt |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | unmediated |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | volumes |
| 440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE | |
| Title | Journal of Experimental Psychology : General |
| Number of part/section of a work | 144 : 2, page 264-273 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Reward is thought to motivate animal-approach behavior in part by automatically facilitating the perceptual processing of reward-associated visual stimuli. Studies have demonstrated this effect for low-level visual features such as color and orientation. However, outside of the laboratory, it is rare that low-level features uniquely characterize objects relevant for behavior. Here, we test whether reward can prime representations at the level of object category. Participants detected category exemplars (cars, trees, people) in briefly presented photographs of real-world scenes. On a subset of trials, successful target detection was rewarded and the effect of this reward was measured on the subsequent trial. Results show that rewarded selection of a category exemplar caused other members of this category to become visually salient, disrupting search when subsequently presented as distractors. It is important to note that this occurred even when there was little opportunity for the repetition of visual features between examples, with the rewarded selection of a human body increasing the salience of a subsequently presented face. Thus, selection of a category example appears to activate representations of prototypical category characteristics even when these are not present in the stimulus. In this way, reward can guide attention to categories of stimuli even when individual examples share no visual characteristics. |
| 521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE | |
| Target audience note | Psychology |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Attention. |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Reward (Psychology). |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name as entry element | Landscapes. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Articles |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Library of Congress Classification |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | 79573 |
| First Date, FD (RLIN) | 137936 |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total Checkouts | Full call number | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Library of Congress Classification | Not For Loan | Manila Tytana Colleges Library | Manila Tytana Colleges Library | REFERENCE SECTION | 03/08/2017 | Bound | 03/08/2017 | 03/08/2017 | Articles |