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040			_cMANILA TYTANA COLLEGES LIBRARY
100			_aStrickland, Brent.
245	1		_aVisual perception involves event-type representations : _bthe case of containment versus occlusion / _cBrent Stickland, Brian J. Scholl
260			_cJune 2015
440			_aJournal of Experimental Psychology : General _n144 : 3, page 570-580
520			_aRecent infant cognition research suggests that core knowledge involves event-type representations: During perception, the mind automatically categorizes physical events into broad types (e.g., occlusion and containment), which then guide attention to different properties (e.g., with width processed at a younger age than height in containment events but not occlusion events). We tested whether this aspect of infant cognition also structures adults' visual processing. In 6 experiments, adults had to detect occasional changes in ongoing dynamic displays that depicted repeating occlusion or containment events. Mirroring the developmental progression, change detection was better for width versus height changes in containment events, but no such difference was found for otherwise equivalent occlusion events, even though most observers were not even aware of the subtle occlusion-containment difference. These results suggest for the first time that event-type representations exist and operate automatically and unconsciously as part of the underlying currency of adult visual cognition.
521			_aPsychology
650			_aEvent perception.
650			_aCore knowledge.
650			_aChange detection.
650			_aNaive physics.
942			_cA _2lcc
998			_c75206 _d133569
999			_c72370 _d72370