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008 | 150723s9999 xx 000 0 und d | ||
022 | _a0022-0167 | ||
040 | _cMANILA TYTANA COLLEGES LIBRARY | ||
100 | _aAshworth, Damon K. | ||
245 | 1 | 3 |
_aA randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia : _ban effective treatment for comorbid insomnia and depression / _cDamon K. Ashworth, Tracey L. Sletten, Katrina Simpson, David Clarke, Moira Junge, David Cunnington, Shantha M. W. Rajaratnam |
260 | _cApril 2015. | ||
440 |
_aJournal of Counseling Psychology _n62 : 2, page 115-123 |
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520 | _aInsomnia and depression are highly comorbid conditions that show a complex, bidirectional relationship. This study examined whether cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) delivered by a therapist compared with self-help CBT-I (written materials only) reduces insomnia and depression severity in individuals with comorbid insomnia and depression. A total of 41 participants (18-64 years; 25 females) with comorbid depression and insomnia, treated with antidepressants for at least 6 weeks, were randomized to receive 4 sessions of either CBT-I or self-help CBT-I over 8 weeks. Insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI]) and depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II]) were assessed at baseline, following each session, and at 3-month follow-up. Secondary outcomes were sleep quality and duration (actigraphy and diaries), anxiety, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness. Compared with self-help CBT-I, BDI-II scores in the CBT-I group dropped by 11.93 (95% confidence interval [CI] [6.60, 17.27], p < .001) more points, and ISI scores dropped by 6.59 (95% CI [3.04, 10.15], p = .001) more points across treatment. At 3-month follow-up, 61.1% of CBT-I participants were in clinical remission from their insomnia and depression, compared with 5.6% of the self-help group. Conclusions: CBT-I administered by a therapist produced significant reductions in both insomnia and depression severity posttreatment and at follow-up, compared with a control condition in which participants received only written CBT-I material. Targeting insomnia through CBT-I is efficacious for treating comorbid insomnia and depression, and should be considered an important adjunct therapy for patients with depression whose symptoms have not remitted through antidepressant treatment. | ||
521 | _aPsychology | ||
650 | _aInsomnia. | ||
650 | _aBehavior modification. | ||
650 | _aPsychotherapy. | ||
650 | _aCognitive therapy. | ||
650 | _aQuantitative psychology. | ||
650 | _aMental depression. | ||
650 | _aComorbidity. | ||
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