000			01422nab a22003137a 4500
003			PILC
005			20221123181948.0
008			150723s9999 xx 000 0 und d
022			_a1057-3631
040			_cMANILA TYTANA COLLEGES LIBRARY
100			_aXue, Ying.
245			_aCost outcomes of supplemental nurse staffing in a large medical center / _cYing-Xue, Andre R. Chappel, Deborah A. Freund, Linda H. Aiken, Katia Noyes
260			_cApril-June 2015
336			_atxt
337			_aunmediated
338			_avolume
440			_aJournal of Nursing Care Quality _n30 : 2, Page 130-137
520			_aUse of agency-employed supplemental nurses on nursing personnel costs was examined in 19 adult patient care units in a large academic medical center. Results indicated that the modest use of supplemental nurses was cost-efficient with regard to overall nursing personnel costs, but heavy reliance on supplemental nurses to meet staffing needs was not cost-efficient. In addition, there was no statistical difference in hourly personnel cost between the use of supplemental nurses and overtime worked by permanent nurses.
521			_aNursing
650			_aMedical care.
650			_aNurses.
650			_aPatients.
650			_aHospitals.
650			_aWorkforce planning.
650			_aHealth care expenditures.
650			_aUnited States.
942			_cA _2lcc
998			_c73215 _d131578
999			_c70383 _d70383