Study sequence matters for the inductive learning of cognitive concepts / (Record no. 78885)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02495nam a2200241Ia 4500
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fixed length control field 180926s2017 xx 000 0 und d
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Transcribing agency MANILA TYTANA COLLEGES LIBRARY
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Personal name Sana, Faria.
245 #0 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Study sequence matters for the inductive learning of cognitive concepts /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Faria Sana, Veronica X. Yan, Joseph A. Kim
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc. January 2017
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
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Media type term unmediated
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Carrier type term volume
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Number of part/section of a work 109 : 1, page 84-98
Title Journal of Educational Psychology
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Summary, etc. The sequence in which problems of different concepts are studied during instruction impacts concept learning. For example, several problems of a given concept can be studied together (blocking) or several problems of different concepts can be studied together (interleaving). In the current study, we demonstrate that the 2 sequences impact concept induction differently as they differ in the temporal spacing and the temporal juxtaposition of to-be-learned concept problems, and in the cognitive processes they recruit. Participants studied 6 problems of 3 different statistical concepts, and then were tested on their ability to correctly classify new problems on a final test. Interleaving problems of different to-be-learned concepts, rather than blocking problems by concept, enhanced classification performance, replicating the interleaving effect (Experiment 1). Introducing temporal spacing between successive problems decreased classification performance in the interleaved schedule-consistent with the discriminative-contrast hypothesis that interleaving fosters between-concept comparisons-and increased classification performance in the blocked schedule-consistent with the study-phase retrieval hypothesis that temporal spacing causes forgetting and subsequent retrieval enhances memory (Experiment 2). Temporally juxtaposing problems of concepts 3-at-a-time rather than 1-at-a-time improved overall classification performance, particularly in a blocked schedule-consistent with the commonality-abstraction hypothesis that blocking fosters within-concept comparisons (Experiment 3). All participants also completed a working memory capacity (WMC) task, findings of which suggest that the efficacy of the above study sequences may be related to individual differences in WMC.
521 ## - TARGET AUDIENCE NOTE
Target audience note Psychology.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Categorization.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Induction.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Interleaving.
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Topical term or geographic name as entry element Math learning.
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Library of Congress Classification
Koha item type Articles
998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) 82343
First Date, FD (RLIN) 140706
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total Checkouts Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
    Library of Congress Classification     Manila Tytana Colleges Library Manila Tytana Colleges Library REFERENCE SECTION 09/26/2018   09/26/2018 09/26/2018 Articles
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